This former Dutch military base is known for its colony of pelicans and stunning views across historic Philipsburg and the Caribbean Sea.
Climb to the top of Fort Amsterdam for views across Philipsburg and the Caribbean. The historical site has interesting ruins and is surrounded by beautiful landscape. It’s also a breeding site for pelicans.
Fort Amsterdam was built in 1631 as the first Dutch military base in the Caribbean. British and French forces also used the fort at different times. It was decommissioned in the late 19th century.
Follow the trail that leads from the centre of Philipsburg up to the fort. Stop along the way to take in breathtaking ocean views as you head along the coast. A paved path caters to cycling tours that also leave from within the town.
Each year a colony of brown pelicans build their nests on the peninsular and the sight and sounds of dozens of birds nesting is worth the trip alone. Look out for other creatures that make their home in the landscape along the coast.
While much of the fort has crumbled over time, a number of the main walls are still standing. Walk among the ruins and see the cannons that point out to sea. These were once used to protect the island from invasions. In 1987 a skeleton of a Spanish soldier was discovered and the fort became an important archaeological site. Explore many of the artefacts that have been dug up around the fort in the St. Maarten Museum in Philipsburg.
Don’t forget to bring your camera with plenty of battery power to Fort Amsterdam the views from the peninsular are some of the best on the island. Crowds flock here to take in the vistas at sunrise and sunset. Look over the historic centre of Philipsburg and across the Caribbean Sea as far as the eye can see.
Reach Fort Amsterdam on foot or by bike or car from Philipsburg. The 3-kilometre (2-mile) journey offers rewarding views along the way. There is car parking available for a fee in the nearby grounds of the Divi Bay resort. The fort has no admission charge.
