Visit these former royal grounds and sacred refuge to learn all about ancient Hawaiian society.
The Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau National Park, located on the coast of Honaunau Bay in south Kona, is steeped in ancient Hawaiian history. In these 170 hectares of land, you’ll discover archaeological remains as well as former royal grounds. Learn all about the role of these sacred sites in the traditional culture thanks to informative talks and exhibits.
Begin your trip at the Visitor Centre for guidance and information on the sites you’ll discover. The park runs a Junior Ranger programme children aged 7 to 12, so this attraction is perfect for families as well. Talks are held twice a day in the park’s amphitheatre, during which the rangers will explain the history and customs of the people who once lived here. Walking trails lead from the Visitor Centre to each of the main areas, and tours are self-guided.
Discover the Pu’uhonua, a refuge for those who had broken the laws, known as kapu, which governed Hawaiian society. Law-breakers faced certain death unless they could reach this space behind the 5-metre thick Great Wall, where absolution could be granted. The Hale o Keawe Heiau temple within is guarded by large wooden sculptures of fierce figures, or ki’i, iconic expressions of the traditional culture.
Make your way to the Royal Grounds, the former home of the chief, or ali’i, of Kona. Here you’ll find the ancient royal fishponds that were a source of food, as well as houses and a games surface: you’ll even be able to test your skills at the traditional game of papamu, with rules available from the Visitor Centre.
Follow the 1871 trail for just over a kilometre and a half to reach Kiilae Village. This site bears witness to the changes that affected Hawaiian society after the arrival of European settlers. Traditional customs sit alongside innovative practices, as you’ll see from the abandoned houses, animal pens and salt vats.
Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau National Park lies around 32 kilometres south of Kailua-Kona. There is a limited chartered bus service that can be pre-booked, but the park is best reached by car or taxi. Drinking water is available onsite, but you will need to bring your own food. The park is open every day, and parking is included in the admission fee.
