Garden

Reviews of Kilkea Castle

5 out of 5
Kilkea Castle
Kilkea Castle, Kilkea Demesne, Castledermot, Kilkea, Kildare

Reviews

9.6

Exceptional

Rating 10 - Excellent. 187 out of 232 reviews" "
Rating 8 - Good. 36 out of 232 reviews" "
Rating 6 - Okay. 5 out of 232 reviews" "
Rating 4 - Poor. 4 out of 232 reviews" "
Rating 2 - Terrible. 0 out of 232 reviews" "

9.8/10

Cleanliness

9.6/10

Staff & service

9.2/10

Amenities

9.6/10

Property conditions & facilities

9.2/10

Eco-friendliness

Reviews

10/10 Excellent

Jerry

Travelled with group
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
Amazing and fabulous
Stayed 1 night in Apr 2024

10/10 Excellent

Geraldine

Travelled with group
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
What an amazing place. We stayed one night on the way to Dublin. The castle was built in 1189 and has obviously been renovated in the last few years. The staff were extremely welcoming and helpful and the grounds are beautiful. We had dinner in the evening and breakfast the next morning - both very good. All in all, a wonderful experience.
Stayed 1 night in Apr 2024

10/10 Excellent

Tracie

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
We loved every aspect of our Kilkea Castle visit. From enjoying a stroll on the grounds, to the excellent food & service and of course the amazing accommodations. Our dream is to come back!
Stayed 1 night in Apr 2024
Response from aidan on 20 Apr 2024
Dear Tracey, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

8/10 Good

Penny

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
Food was excellent. Service was great. Only thing, we thought we would be staying in the castle, but we stayed in a room off the courtyard.
Stayed 1 night in Apr 2024
Response from aidan on 20 Apr 2024
Dear Penny, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Lisa

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
Stayed 1 night in Apr 2024
Response from aidan on 20 Apr 2024
Dear Lisa, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Kevin

Stayed 1 night in Mar 2024
Response from Aidan on 29 Apr 2024
Dear Kevin, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Reagan

Travelled with family, Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
This hotel was amazing. The staff was incredible and the food delightful. Wish we could have stayed longer!
Stayed 1 night in Mar 2024
Response from aidan on 9 Mar 2024
Dear Reagan, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

8/10 Good

NIGEL, Newtownards

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
We had a nice 2 night Valentines break. Quick check in. Room was medium sized clean & comfortable. Breakfast was served to order & was very tasty. We had evening meals in the golf club both nights which was very tasty & service was good, this was a short 2 minute walk from the castle.
Stayed 2 nights in Feb 2024
Response from Aidan on 15 Feb 2024
Dear Nigel, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Danielle

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
I can’t recommend Kilkea castle enough. The staff went above and beyond to make our stay a memorable one. Five stars just isn’t enough. The grounds were pristine, the food delicious and we have never experienced customer service like this. If you are ever in the area please put Kilkea Castle on your must-do list.
Stayed 1 night in Feb 2024
Response from aidan on 15 Feb 2024
Dear Danielle, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Dean S.

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Excellent property, spent two days with family and enjoyed the lovely breakfasts, spa and dinners at Hermione's.
Stayed 2 nights in Jan 2024
Response from Aidan on 19 Jan 2024
Dear Dean, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Molly

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Lovely castle had a regular hotel room adjacent breakfast was great!!
Stayed 1 night in Oct 2023
Response from Aidan on 19 Jan 2024
Dear Molly, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

8/10 Good

Lee

Travelled with partner
Liked: Staff & service, amenities
Stayed in the coach house. Lovely retreat. Spa treatment was excellent. The sofa in the room was very tired and unclean, worthy of replacement. Overall a nice stay.
Response from aidan on 15 Feb 2024
Dear Lee, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Elaine

Travelled with group
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
Stayed 1 night in Dec 2023
Response from Aidan on 5 Jan 2024
Dear Elaine, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Kristen

Liked: Staff & service, property conditions & facilities
The stay here was really magical. Dinner. The bar and breakfast were all great. The grounds are beautiful. The staff was really nice and helpful The rooms however could have been cleaner tbh. The two sleep sofas were so stained they just needed to be thrown away. Even the carpet needed a good cleaning. Overall I really did love it
Response from Aidan on 5 Jan 2024
Dear Kristen, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I have passed your feedback onto our housekeeping team. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Angela

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
Stayed 1 night in Dec 2023
Response from Aidan on 5 Jan 2024
Dear Angela, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Dan

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
The staff made everything special. They answered all our questions and provided the best and friendliest service. We stayed in one of the lodge rooms. It was spacious and comfortable.
Response from aidan on 15 Feb 2024
Dear Dan, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

8/10 Good

Jennyfer

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
Overall the experience was really nice. The property was pretty & nice to walk around. The service was nice. Our room was on the small side but clean (we did have a problem with a broken shower head). The hotel is very secluded so I wouldn’t recommend if you plan to go out and explore any surrounding places.
Stayed 1 night in Nov 2023
Response from Aidan on 5 Jan 2024
Dear Jennyfer, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Aaron

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Beautiful castle and property, would have loved to stay longer.
Stayed 1 night in Nov 2023
Response from Aidan on 5 Jan 2024
Dear Aaron, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Bernard

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Amazing place to stay with wonderfully kept gardens. The bar in the castle had such a great historic feel. And the breakfast was a real treat in the dining room in the Castle.
Stayed 1 night in Nov 2023
Response from Aidan on 5 Jan 2024
Dear Bernard, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Amanda

Stayed 1 night in Nov 2023
Response from Aidan on 5 Jan 2024
Dear Amanda, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Kevin

Travelled with partner
Liked: Property conditions & facilities
We had a lovely stay for 2 nights. Staff were friendly and breakfast was really good. Would recommend.
Stayed 2 nights in Nov 2023
Response from Aidan on 5 Jan 2024
Dear Kevin, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Ronald

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
All the staff were pleasant and helpful. The bartender was so kind and made us feel like friends. Food was very good. Beautiful landscaping.
Stayed 1 night in Nov 2023
Response from Aidan on 5 Jan 2024
Dear Ronald, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Serina

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
We had an excellent stay. Everyone was friendly and attentive. So much ti see and enjoy. Beautiful.
Stayed 1 night in Nov 2023
Response from Aidan on 5 Jan 2024
Dear Serina, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. Beautiful pictures you have captured. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Kerry

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Kilkea castle was a perfect place to stay after a long flight from Australia. The only regret was not staying longer.
Stayed 1 night in Oct 2023
Response from Aidan on 3 Nov 2023
Dear Kerry, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

David

Stayed 1 night in Oct 2023
Response from Aidan on 3 Nov 2023
Dear David, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Bridget

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Beautiful and charming! Loved the property and staff was fantastic. Highly recommend!
Stayed 1 night in Oct 2023
Response from Aidan on 28 Oct 2023
Dear Bridget, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

JILL

Travelled with family, Travelled with group
This is a must stay! Kind and helpful staff, beautiful castle, comfy beds. Bucket-list worthy!
Stayed 1 night in Oct 2023
Response from Aidan on 27 Oct 2023
Dear Jill, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia. We appreciate your feedback. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Rosie

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
Stayed 1 night in Oct 2023
Response from Aidan on 27 Oct 2023
Dear Rosie, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Barbara

Liked: Staff & service, property conditions & facilities
The room was beautiful, supper was delicious and staff were friendly.
Stayed 1 night in Oct 2023
Response from Aidan on 18 Oct 2023
Dear Barbara, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on Expedia. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Richard, Spokane

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
Nice property and nicely updated. The room was a "carriage room" so not in the oldest part of the castle. It was comfortable and the dinner in the golf club restaurant was good. Breakfast in the castle restaurant was excellent.
Stayed 2 nights in Oct 2023
Response from Aidan on 28 Oct 2023
Dear Richard, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

William T

Stayed 2 nights in Oct 2023
Response from Aidan on 3 Nov 2023
Dear William, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia.com. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

KAREN

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
Stayed 1 night in Oct 2023
Response from Aidan on 27 Oct 2023
Dear Karen, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on expedia. We appreciate your feedback. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

8/10 Good

Krista

Liked: Cleanliness, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
Gorgeous but Disappointing Experience
This property if absolutely gorgeous. Although our room wasn't IN the castle, it was a very nice room. There were a few disappointments. First, we had dinner at Hermione's. I'd skip it and try the pub at the end of the road that you'll pass on the way in. The staff at Hermione's was snooty and had an heir of importance that way surpassed the quality of food and experience that you get. It's a glorified golf course restaurant. The other issue is that upon check in, there was no explanation of the grounds, things to do/see, etc. It was if they couldn't get us in our room fast enough. It's a castle for heaven's sake. People who book here want a castle experience. When I asked about being able to explore the castle or grounds, I was told that I can sit in the Keep or go to the bar. Um...that's not getting any type of castle experience. I was also told to scan a QR code. I could understand if there was a line of people checking in, but it was just us. It would've been nice if the staff took some time to make us feel welcome and excited about the stay. There's a story about a monkey, that I only knew about because of a review I read on a FB site. I had to ask the staff about it. Maybe I was too excited to stay here and that's why I was disappointed. I should've just regarded it as any other hotel stay. Although the location is gorgeous, not doubt about it, our stay was less of the experience I was hoping for. It was just a pretty room that we slept in.
Stayed 1 night in Sep 2023
Response from Aidan on 18 Oct 2023
Dear Krista, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on Expedia. I have passed your feedback onto the relevant departments. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Douglas P

Travelled with family, Travelled with partner, Travelled with group
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
The property is in impeccable condition. A beautiful location. Can't wait to play the golf course. Unfortunately it was heavy rain the time we were staying. Definitely will be staying there on our return trip to Ireland.
Stayed 1 night in Sep 2023
Response from Aidan on 18 Oct 2023
Dear Douglas, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on Expedia. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Norman

Stayed 1 night in Sep 2023
Response from Norman on 18 Oct 2023
Dear Norman, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on Expedia. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

4/10 Poor

Elizabeth

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness
Disliked: Property conditions & facilities
My husband and i were excited to stay in a castle on it last night in Ireland. We had stayed for 2 weeks primarily at B&Bs with excellent service and felt the castle would be a fun experience. First off, the room was so small! Not even 12" between the bed and the wall. Somewhat shocking for the price. We heard banging on the walls, which I'm guessing was from the spa? Not sure. It finally does sound 10 pm. The bathroom shower door doesn't shut all the way. I just read other reviews on another site that had the same complaint from acustomer in August! We had so much water on the floor that we sopped up all our towels and the floor was still wet. Then, when i tried to turn water from the overhead shower to the hand nozzle, pieces from the faucet started coming off! My husband had to use his Leatherman knife to shut off the water. In the morning, i tried to lock our door and wasn't able to do so. I spoke with the staff about this and all the above issues, and the response was apathetic at best. They told me i probably wasn't locking the door properly and gave me a breakfast bag of pastries for the road. Honestly, unless you're at Kilkea to golf, don't waste your time with this place.
Stayed 1 night in Sep 2023
Response from Aidan on 18 Oct 2023
Dear Elizabeth, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on Expedia. I have passed your feedback onto the relevant departments. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Fintan

Stayed 1 night in Sep 2023
Response from Aidan on 18 Oct 2023
Dear Fintan, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on Expedia. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Eric

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
Stayed 1 night in Sep 2023
Response from Aidan on 18 Oct 2023
Dear Eric, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on Expedia. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

tonani

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
This property did not disappoint. I actually cried with joy when pulling up. The staff was so kind and the food was also delightful. Would highly recommend.
Stayed 1 night in Sep 2023
Response from Aidan on 18 Oct 2023
Dear Toani, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on Expedia. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Gail, Metamora

Travelled with family, Travelled with group
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Always wanted to stay in a Castle, and while in Ireland, this fit the bill. I was a bit disappointed I was in a carriage room and not the castle, but still it was a beautiful setting, has a nice hotel bar, which we had lovely weather so we could sit outside. We were with friends and it was a bit quiet for us, would have liked a little music piped in the bar area didn't have to be loud but we were afraid to talk when we were there. We didn't eat there, but the dining rooms were beautiful. There is not many eating places in the town but we did find something that was good about 10 minutes from the hotel.
Stayed 1 night in Sep 2023
Response from Aidan on 18 Oct 2023
Dear Gail, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on Expedia. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Vaughan

Stayed 1 night in Sep 2023
Response from Aidan on 18 Oct 2023
Dear Vaughan, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on Expedia. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Mark

Stayed 2 nights in Aug 2023
Response from Aidan on 18 Oct 2023
Dear Mark, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on Expedia. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Rob

Liked: Cleanliness, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
Can’t go wrong
Excellent service from initial emails/phone calls booking to departure. First class.
Stayed 1 night in Aug 2023
Response from Aidan on 18 Oct 2023
Dear Rob, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on Expedia. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

WILLIAM

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
superb wedding site
A beautiful site for a wedding - place was beautiful, food was superb, floral pieces on wedding dinner table were outstanding. Just one beautiful castle with the friendliest staff going. Despite rainy day, they made everything beautiful. Would rate it an 11 on 10 scale if possible.
Stayed 2 nights in Jul 2023
Response from Aidan on 18 Oct 2023
Dear William, Many thanks for taking the time to share this review on Expedia. I do hope that we have the pleasure of welcoming you back to Kilkea Castle again soon. Best wishes, Aidan O’Sullivan General Manager

10/10 Excellent

Laura

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Kilkea Castle was incredible!
Stayed 1 night in Jun 2023

10/10 Excellent

Jason

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service
-
Stayed 1 night in Aug 2023

10/10 Excellent

Laura

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
Absolutely beautiful property. Restaurant was nice and staff was very helpful. Loved it!
Stayed 1 night in Jul 2023

10/10 Excellent

Travis

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
We weren’t sure what to expect, but quickly wish we would’ve booked more nights here. We loved the views, the garden area, the castle was great, beds comfortable, breakfast was good, service was excellent. The spa was a must. We will definitely book here again. Well worth the cost
Stayed 1 night in Jul 2023

10/10 Excellent

Helen

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
I have always wanted to stay in a castle, and Kilkea did not disappoint! What a stunning place, with beautiful grounds and a well kept castle built around 1180! We did not explore the golf course or other areas, but we walked the grounds and enjoyed probably the best dinner of our trip in the 1180 Room. Our room was lovely, spacious and clean, and the staff was warm and friendly. I cannot think of a more beautiful place for a wedding, and the receptionist told me that they had 3 in the upcoming days! Honestly, this was a highlight of our trip! Highly recommend. Also, the price was actually quite reasonable compared to all the other castle possibilities I explored.
Stayed 1 night in Jul 2023

10/10 Excellent

Bryan

Stayed 1 night in Jul 2023