Thuringia

Germany

A historic castle with a prominent tower, surrounded by lush greenery.
A grand, ornate interior with a central dome, gold accents, and classical statues.
An ornate interior with golden mosaics and arches.
A greenhouse with various plants, including large water lilies and hanging plants.
A panoramic view of a historic town with a prominent church tower, dense residential areas, and rolling hills in the background.

Thuringia’s beautiful forests, tall mountains and quaint medieval cities offer infinite entertainment if you are looking for a typically German experience.

Thuringia is one of central Germany’s best-kept secrets. It offers a beautiful and relatively uncrowded destination for people seeking adventures in nature, history and architecture. Enjoy a visit to the medieval towns and witness the influence of prominent Germans, from Goethe to Marx.

Erfurt, the capital and largest city of Thuringia, has medieval architecture and an absorbing history. Visit Erfurt Cathedral and its bell, one of the largest from the Middle Ages. Stroll around the hilltop Zitadelle Petersberg, a well-preserved European Baroque fortress. Purchase local crafts along the Krämerbrücke, a long bridge covered with shops and apartments. Scale the staircase inside the nearby Ägidienkirche for a panoramic view of the town’s half-timbered houses. View the Gildehaus’ famous depictions of the virtues at the Fishmarkt square.

Get inspired in Weimar, the former capital of Thuringia. Stroll along the Ilm river on the beautiful grounds of the Stadtschloss Weimar, once a grand palace. Bauhaus University is where Walter Gropius started the influential design movement.

A short trip away is Jena, home to Friedrich Schiller University. Amble around the Botanical Garden and marvel at the Victoria amazonica, one of the world’s largest water lilies. Ride the elevator up JenTower, a socialist-era skyscraper offering exquisite views of the valley. Explore space at the Zeiss Planetarium, which features musical and educational star shows.

Drive through the state to access nature. Hike parts of the Rennsteig, Germany’s famous hiking trail that winds through the Thuringian Forest. Bring your skis to the winter resort of Oberhof.

Thuringia’s largest international airport is in Erfurt. Drive to parts of Thuringia in several hours from larger hubs of Berlin, Frankfurt or Prague. Intercity locations are easily accessible via bus or tram, though a car is useful for exploring nature. Practice your German before arriving, as Thuringia sees relatively fewer foreign tourists than other parts of Germany.

“The Green Heart of Germany” is also one of Germany’s oldest regions, making Thuringia a treasure for all kinds of adventurers.

Popular cities in Thuringia

A bustling square with historic buildings, a church tower, and a row of shops.
Erfurt
Known for Shopping, Business and Theaters
The capital city of Thuringia, once an important trade center in the Middle Ages, now retains many of the picturesque old buildings of former times.

Reasons to visit

  • Erfurt Cathedral
  • Kramerbrucke
  • Zitadelle Petersberg
A historic church with two spires, a cobblestone street, and traditional European buildings.
Weimar
Known for Historical, Museums and Theaters
Museums, palaces, parks, gardens, churches and memorials illustrate the rich cultural heritage that this city is famous for.

Reasons to visit

  • Belvedere Castle
  • Bauhaus Museum
  • Goethe-Schiller Monument
A street lined with historic buildings and blue umbrellas.
Eisenach
Known for Historical, Castle and Museums
At the foothills of the Thuringian Forest and the Hainich National Park, this picturesque town is the birthplace of Bach and childhood home of Martin Luther.

Reasons to visit

  • Wartburg Castle
  • Drachenschlucht
  • Bach House
A panoramic view of a historic town with a prominent church tower, dense residential areas, and rolling hills in the background.
Jena
Known for Universities, Hills and Museums
Known as the City of Light, Jena is a popular university town, boasting the world’s oldest planetarium and breathtaking views from the town's trademark tower.

Reasons to visit

  • JenTower
  • Zeiss Planetarium
  • University of Jena
A panoramic view of a town nestled in a valley with surrounding hills and mountains.
Heilbad Heiligenstadt
Head to sights like Märchenpark Heilbad Heiligenstadt and Eichsfeld Museum as you discover Heilbad Heiligenstadt.
A town with red-roofed houses, a modern building, and dense green trees.
Oberhof
Known for Friendly people, Skiing and Nature
Trip time! Discover the skiing, natural setting and museums in Oberhof.

Stay near popular Thuringia attractions