The former administrative centre of the old Dubrovnik Republic has survived a turbulent history to become one of the city's most stunning structures.
This majestic piece of architecture has persevered through fires, gunpowder explosions and earthquakes. After the gunpowder explosions in 1435 and 1463, it went through major reconstruction, and again after the earthquake in 1667. It has since expanded over the years to include a harmonious mix of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architectural styles.
Once the seat of government in the old Dubrovnik Republic, the Rector's Palace was home to the state offices, dungeons and a gunpowder store. The elected leader of the government, the Rector, had a term of one month only. He was required to stay within the palace and was only permitted to leave for official business during his mandate. This was set up as a precaution to prevent the usurpation of power.
Today, you will find the Cultural Historical Museum housed within the building, filled with thousands of objects from the late 16th to the 19th centuries.
Look up as you walk through the front entrance and you will spot a well-preserved inscription above the door. The Latin words “obliti privatorum publica curate” translate to “forget private, tend to public affairs”, which stands to remind the Rectors of their purpose.
Explore the exhibition halls to see artefacts left behind from the rich Dubrovnik history. Try to spot the original keys of the city amongst the collection of furniture, textiles, paintings, medals, weapons, coats of arms and coins. Admire the period-style furniture in the rooms, decorated to recreate the original atmosphere at the time.
Absorb the architectural details as you stroll through the palace. Look out for the ornate Baroque staircase and the Gothic-style 15th century fountain in the atrium. Walk under the exquisitely carved capitals and study the sculpture ornaments that dot the palace.
The atrium within the palace boasts first-class acoustics, so if you are visiting Dubrovnik during the summer months, get a ticket to one of the concerts held here. Performance schedules are available on the official websites of the Dubrovnik Symphony Orchestra, the Dubrovnik Summer Festival and the Dubrovnik Tourist Board.
The Rector’s Palace is situated in the Old Town, which is a pedestrianised area, but you can get to this area of the city on a public bus from the airport, outer suburbs or harbour. The palace and museum are open every day and there is an admission fee.
