With shimmering mosaics created with pure gold and an elegant Romanesque cloister, this ancient church is a superlative example of Norman architecture in Sicily.
Covering much of Monreale Cathedral's vast interior is a rich collection of golden mosaics depicting scenes from the Bible and other religious events. Tour the 12th-century Norman structure to appreciate its lavish décor, see tombs of kings and to stroll among the columns and carvings of its cloister.
The mosaics cover the walls and ceiling and date back to the 12th and 13th centuries. More than 4,840 pounds (2,200) kilograms of gold were used in their making. One of the first works of art to catch your attention is the large depiction of Christ in the central apse. Below it sits a mosaic of an enthroned Madonna with child.
Study mosaics that portray different stories from the Old Testament. Among the highlights are the interpretations of Noah’s Ark and the Adam and Eve story.
Although the mosaics are the principle attractions, there is a lot more to see at the cathedral. Visit the tombs of William I of Sicily and his son William II, who commissioned the building. Go to the treasury to see its collection of silverware, vestments and religious art.
As you walk through the beautiful cloister, pause to examine the capitals on top of the supporting columns. They feature carvings of Sicily’s Norman history as well as figures of monsters and animals.
Save some time during your cathedral visit to look over its external architecture. Although not as elaborate as the interior, there are some notable features. They include the 12th-century bronze doors of the west entrance with their representations of scenes from the Old and New Testament.
The cathedral is situated in the centre of Monreale and is easy to reach from Palermo via bus. Many visitors to the town say this is the most convenient way to arrive, because parking spaces are difficult to find.
Monreale Cathedral is open daily but not during services and admission to the main part of the building is free. There is a small additional charge to visit the treasury and cloister.
