Beginners generally start in the white-water zone (broken waves closer to shore). The instructor helps position each surfer and often physically pushes the board into waves so students can focus on timing and standing up. Typical progression: Paddling practice Catching white-water waves lying down Pop-up attempts Riding straight toward shore Learning to turn slightly left/right Intermediate lessons may include: Reading unbroken waves Timing takeoffs Turning techniques Going “out back” Improving paddling efficiency At Big Bay, conditions can vary: Early mornings are often cleaner and calmer Afternoon wind can make waves choppier Summer usually has smaller beginner-friendly surf Winter can bring larger swells