Next, head to the Summer Palace. The transfer takes approximately 20 minutes. Enter the Summer Palace through the East Palace Gate. This is the main entrance of the palace. The guide will explain the historical significance of the gate and the grandeur of the imperial architecture. Walk to the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. This was the place where the Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu held court and handled state affairs. The guide will tell you about the important events that took place here and introduce the furniture and decorations in the hall, which reflect the imperial style of that time.

Move on to the Hall of Happiness and Longevity, which was the residence of Empress Dowager Cixi during her stays at the Summer Palace. The hall is elegantly designed and surrounded by beautiful gardens. Cixi spent a great deal of time here, surrounded by luxury and opulence. The guide will share stories about Cixi's daily life in Le Shou Tang, her indulgences, and how she used this place to exert her power and influence. You can admire the exquisite furniture, the elaborate carvings, and the well - preserved architecture, all of which offer a glimpse into the lifestyle of the powerful empress dowager.

Continue to visit the Long Corridor. It is a covered walkway stretching over 700 meters, decorated with thousands of colorful paintings on its beams and ceilings. The guide will point out some of the famous paintings and explain their stories, while also talking about the architectural features of the Long Corridor.

At the end of the Long Corridor, you'll come across the Marble Boat. This unique structure is made entirely of stone and is a remarkable example of the Summer Palace's architecture. Built during the Qing Dynasty, it was a symbol of stability and permanence.

In summer, if you wish, you can pay for a boat ride on your own. This allows you to cross the lake and get up close to the magnificent Seventeen - Arch Bridge, which spans the expanse between the lake's southern shore and South Island.

Kunming Lake, this vast body of water is a central and stunning feature of the Summer Palace. It was originally a natural lake and was later expanded and shaped during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It was designed to mimic the West Lake in Hangzhou, with a layout of three islands representing the three fairy mountains in Chinese mythology. The lake is surrounded by beautiful pavilions, weeping willows, and grand palaces, creating a picturesque scene. The guide will also share historical anecdotes about how the lake was used for imperial boat parades and other recreational activities during the Qing Dynasty.

After leaving the Summer Palace, the driver will take you to a local restaurant famous for Beijing - style cuisine. After lunch, head to the Temple of Heaven. The transfer takes approximately 30 minutes. The Temple of Heaven is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties performed sacrifices and prayed for good harvests.

First, approach the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. This iconic circular building with triple - eaves and a blue - tiled roof is perhaps the most recognizable symbol of the Temple of Heaven. Standing on a three - tiered white marble terrace, it is a sight to behold. Inside, the large wooden columns are arranged in a way that represents the seasons, months, and days of the year according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The emperors would come here to pray for bountiful harvests and the well - being of the nation. The guide will explain in detail the religious significance, the construction techniques, and the historical events associated with the building.

Next, visit the Imperial Vault of Heaven. This circular building with a conical blue - tiled roof is where the tablets of the emperors' ancestors and the gods of the heaven and earth were placed during the sacrifices. The architecture is extremely delicate, with finely carved stonework and beautiful wooden structures. The surrounding walls form a circular enclosure, which is famous for the Echo Wall. This smooth, circular wall is about 193 meters in circumference. Its unique acoustic property allows sound to travel along the wall over long distances. If you stand at one end and whisper, a person standing at the other end can hear you clearly. This amazing feature was designed by ancient Chinese architects using the principles of sound reflection. It was not only a practical construction but also added a sense of mystery and wonder to the religious ceremonies held here.

Finally, reach the Circular Mound Altar. This three - tiered stone terrace is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. The top tier is where the emperor would perform the most sacred sacrifices to the Heaven. The number of stones and the layout are all based on traditional Chinese cosmological beliefs. For example, the number of steps, balustrades, and the arrangement of stones are all multiples of nine, which was considered the most auspicious number in ancient China, symbolizing the supreme power of the Heaven. As you stand on the altar, you can imagine the grand and solemn ceremonies that took place here centuries ago.

After the visit to the Temple of Heaven, head to Hongqiao Market. Here, you can experience the local shopping atmosphere. You can find a variety of items, including traditional Chinese handicrafts, pearls, silk products, and more. You can bargain with the vendors to get a good deal. Spend about 1 - 2 hours here before being transferred back to your hotel.