Karlovy Vary: The Spa City of Europe Known as the “City of Baths,” Karlovy Vary owes its name to Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia, who founded this enchanting city in the 14th century. Renowned for its numerous hot springs, Karlovy Vary blossomed into a premier spa resort in the 19th century, becoming a favorite retreat for European aristocracy and distinguished luminaries. One of the city's architectural gems is the Church of St. Mary Magdalene, a stunning example of High Baroque architecture and one of the Czech Republic’s most significant Baroque monuments. Let its grandeur transport you back in time as you marvel at its intricate details. Karlovy Vary is a feast for the eyes, with its blend of Baroque and Art Nouveau mansions, charming colonnades, and historical monuments.