Ngorongoro Crater is one of the world's largest intact volcanic caldera forming a bowl 265 sq km with sides of 600m deep. It is 8228sq km in size and located 180km West of Arusha, North of Karatu and Eastern of Serengeti National Park.The Park has a number of habitats that includes grassland,swamps,and lake, which provide a good environment for wildlife to graze, climb,hide and drink. The Lake Makat" Maasai word meaning salt" filled by Munge river is the hotspot for a varieties species of birds including Flamingo. It is the only place that provides year around wildlife viewing and within a single day expect to sight the big 5; Black maned Lion, Endangered Rhino, Elephant, Leopard, Buffalo while others include Zebra, Giraffe, Chetah, Golden Jackal, Bat eared Fox, Wildebeest, Gazelle, Spotted Hyena. Inside the Park one will explore large group of Maasai Families who diverted from Serengeti plains and builted in temporary villages in a circular homesteads called Bomas . Walking Safari are prohibited due to larde number of Dangerous Wildlife and the tourist should be in special clothing because at night it's Chilly.