Middle East

Travel Guide
Burj Khalifa featuring night scenes, a high rise building and skyline
Visit the birthplaces of several modern religions, with diverse areas of fascinating history and geography.

The Middle East is often considered the birthplace of modern civilization. Religious histories in the Torah, Bible and Koran identify the region as the origin for Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Archeologists have identified remains of some of mankind’s earliest ancestors in the valley of the Euphrates River. Visit the subcontinent to explore its historic past and appreciate its modern cities.

Israel draws not only people of the Jewish faith, but also others interested in seeing the ancient town of Jerusalem and the bustling city of Tel Aviv. In Old Jerusalem, make a pilgrimage to the holy Western Wall, where modern Jews remember the sorrows of their ancestors. Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Memorial has extensive information and lists of victims of the historic travesty. From Tel Aviv arrange a daytrip to Bethlehem in Palestine’s West Bank and relive the story of Mary giving birth to Jesus in a stable.

The United Arab Emirates is a collection of Arab emirates in a small, but wealthy country. See the amazing Sheikh Zayad Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, an impressive palace of white domes and beautiful mosaics. This modern wonder welcomes people of any faith. In Dubai, visit one of the world’s tallest and most impressive buildings, the Burj Khalifa, rising more than 160 stories skyward. Select a good spot to watch its amazing fountains choreographed with music and lights. The country constantly invests its wealth in infrastructure and cultural sites, so you are likely to find new attractions if you visit year after year.

Jordan has one of the world’s most fascinating archaeological locations. Petra World Heritage Site reveals a prehistoric city with Greek columns carved into giant rock faces. Travel to the Dead Sea and float in the highly saturated saltwater.

Explore the gold souks and camel markets of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Observe faithful Islamists practicing daily prayers throughout the country, always facing toward Mecca. If you are Muslim, visit the city of Mecca, the birthplace of Muhammad and Islam’s holiest city.

Although it is located on the African continent, Egypt is considered part of the Middle East. The country has one of the longest rivers in the world, the Nile. Visit the Pyramids and Sphinx, ancient wonders built over 4,500 years ago, long before the advent of modern construction equipment. Scientists still debate how ancient builders accomplished the difficult tasks of creating these impressive buildings with human labor. Find resorts and dive sites on Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula.

While travel in several countries in the Middle East is at times not advised, most areas offer safe opportunities for very memorable experiences. Check the U.S. Department of State website for current travel advisories. Create your trip to this inspiring region to explore the anthropological and religious roots of much of the modern world.

Popular cities in Middle East

Istanbul showing a sunset, heritage architecture and mist or fog
Istanbul
Known for Dining, Historical and Shopping
A delightful fusion of European and Asian culture awaits in the capital of Turkey. A fantastic array of historic buildings intersperse a dynamic, modern city.

Reasons to visit

  • Hagia Sophia
  • Süleymaniye Mosque
  • Blue Mosque
Dubai Emirate showing a bay or harbor, a city and a fountain
Dubai

Reasons to visit

  • Burj Al Arab
  • Wild Wadi Water Park
  • Mall of the Emirates
Mount of Olives which includes landscape views, a city and a sunset
Jerusalem
Known for Historical, Museums and Cathedrals
Jerusalem is one of the world’s truly great cities. For thousands of years, people have been visiting this meeting point of civilisations and religions, and it remains one of the most fascinating travel destinations into the 21st century. It is safe to say that human history is tied to Jerusalem like no other place on Earth, so take the time to discover and explore as much of the city as possible during your holiday in Jerusalem.

Reasons to visit

  • Al-Aqsa Mosque
  • Western Wall
  • Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Antalya
Antalya
Known for Beaches, Historical and Shopping

Reasons to visit

  • Hadrian's Gate
  • Antalya Clock Tower
  • Alaaddin Mosque
Izmir
Izmir
Known for Sea, Shopping and Cafes

Reasons to visit

  • Konak Square
  • Kemeralti Market
  • Konak Pier Shopping Mall
Kocatepe Mosque featuring heritage architecture, interior views and a mosque
Ankara
Known for Museums, Historical and Cafes

Reasons to visit

  • Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
  • Ethnographic Museum
  • Haci Bayram Mosque