Visit the Parliament to see the seat of the Portuguese government and to admire the architecture of this towering, white neoclassical building. The Parliament, or Sao Bento Palace, was built in the 16th century as a monastery for Benedictine monks. The Portuguese government took over the building during the suppression of religious orders in 1834.
Although a number of renovations have taken place since it was built, it is still clear that the original monastery was designed as a large rectangular structure arranged around four cloisters. Four large statues mounted on pedestals represent prudence, strength, justice and temperance.
In 1867, the chapter house where the monks met to pray was remodeled by French architect Jean Francois Colson. Renowned Portuguese architect Miguel Ventura Terra was in charge of a 40-year remodel that began in 1903. He also updated the façade, adding a neoclassical portico with columns and a triangular pediment.
There are many treasures behind the impressive façade. The interior has grand marble pillars and large collections of sculptures and paintings. The building is open to the public when parliament is in session and there are other opportunities to see the interior, so check the official website for details.
If you want to see where the Prime Minister of Portugal resides, take a look behind the main Parliament building. The Prime Minister’s stately mansion was built within the garden of the old monastery. It has served as the leader of the country’s residence since 1938.
The Parliament is located in the Chiado district, one of Lisbon’s oldest and most architecturally impressive neighbourhoods. The Parliament is on the city bus line and within walking distance of other major attractions. If you want to know more about the history of the area and the building, book a walking tour of Lisbon through your hotel or online before you travel. There are many fine restaurants and sidewalk cafés nearby.
